System Implementation

Hardware

Wheelchair

The wheelchair serves as the primary platform for the autonomous mobility system. It integrates various sensors and computational units to enable autonomous navigation, teleoperation, and real-time perception.

Seat

We select a lawn mower seat that features a thick cushion and a built-in seat belt and armrest. We further mount this seat on two aluminum extrusion pieces. This design effectively transfers the weight to the platform, enabling it to support a weight capacity of up to 200 pounds.

Jetson Orin

  • Installed an NVIDIA Jetson Orin module as the primary compute unit
  • Configured wireless connectivity by setting up an M.2 wireless card, ensuring reliable communication with the ROS ecosystem and external controllers.

RGBD Camera

  • Mounted a ZED X Camera onto the wheelchair platform, ensuring a stable and vibration-free setup.

RTK GPS

  • Use an aluminum extrusion stick to elevate the GPS module antenna
  • u-blox ZED-F9P RTK GPS with NTRIP corrections for centimeter-level accuracy

Powertrain

  • 12 V LiFePOâ‚„ battery, motor controller, and electric motor wired over CAN
  • Triple hardwired E-STOP buttons plus wireless kill-switch (ESP32 + CC1101 PCB) with < 100 ms response