{"id":80,"date":"2024-11-18T22:11:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T22:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/?page_id=80"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:58:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T14:58:29","slug":"system-summary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/system-summary\/","title":{"rendered":"System Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Big Idea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The Lunar Polar Highway<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.46.16\u202fPM-1024x265.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-261\" style=\"width:1192px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.46.16\u202fPM-1024x265.png 1024w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.46.16\u202fPM-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.46.16\u202fPM-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.46.16\u202fPM-1536x397.png 1536w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.46.16\u202fPM.png 2012w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 43%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Is it possible for a solar-powered rover to <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">repeatedly drive around the Moon<\/mark><\/strong> and never encounter a sunset? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sun-synchronous circumnavigation around Moon at <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">28 days x 24 hr = 672 hour sun rotation<\/mark><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jogging speed if the route was flat, circular and traversable:<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"619\" src=\"http:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.51.27\u202fPM-1-1024x619.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.51.27\u202fPM-1-1024x619.png 1024w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.51.27\u202fPM-1-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.51.27\u202fPM-1-768x465.png 768w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-5.51.27\u202fPM-1.png 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Problem Description<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Humanity is preparing to return to the Moon, with the Artemis missions focusing on exploring the South Pole \u2014 a region rich in sites of interest. Establishing a circumnavigating route around the lunar pole will serve as a critical &#8220;highway&#8221; connecting these sites and enabling key activities such as transportation, human settlement, and resource extraction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A solar-powered rover capable of sun-synchronous circumnavigation could achieve perpetual operation by avoiding lunar sunsets. At high latitudes, this is feasible at low speeds. However, these assumptions rely on the terrain being flat and traversable, free from major topographical challenges. A mission to manipulate the lunar regolith in the circumnavigating path to make it more traversable for future missions is thus, a clear step forward. A robotic system can be designed to conduct these operations efficiently for extended durations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Lunar<\/strong> <strong>R<\/strong>obotic <strong>O<\/strong>perator for <strong>A<\/strong>utonomous <strong>D<\/strong>evelopment of <strong>S<\/strong>urface <strong>T<\/strong>rails and <strong>E<\/strong>xploration <strong>R<\/strong>outes (Lunar ROADSTER) is an autonomous moon-working rover, capable of finding exploration routes and grooming the lunar surface to develop traversable surface trails. These groomed trails will become the backbone for the colonization of the Moon by enabling transportation, logistics, and enterprise development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Circular Path Grooming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2025\/03\/pathgrooming-1024x565.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2025\/03\/pathgrooming-1024x565.png 1024w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2025\/03\/pathgrooming-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2025\/03\/pathgrooming-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2025\/03\/pathgrooming-1536x848.png 1536w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2025\/03\/pathgrooming-2048x1131.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use Cases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-290 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase1-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase1-768x768.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>A road is being built to connect two lunar bases on the polar region of the moon. At the lunar base, the Lunar ROADSTER is given a detailed map of the lunar polar region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rover <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">calculates a suitable path<\/mark> that connects the two bases that is <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">free from large obstacles and craters<\/mark>. Once outside, the Lunar ROADSTER observes its surroundings and <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">localizes its position<\/mark>. It then departs the lunar base and <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">follows the planned trajectory<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, after traversing 500 meters, the rover notices a large obstacle in the path of the trajectory. The rover <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">adjusts its planned path to navigate around the obstacle<\/mark> and <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">alerts the lunar base of the updated trajectory<\/mark>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 35%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>The Lunar ROADSTER approaches a shallow crater in the route of the <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">planned path<\/mark>. After already <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">determining that it is not feasible to adjust to a new path<\/mark> that circumvents the crater, the rover beings to <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">fill in the crater<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Luckily, the periphery of the crater has some excess regolith to fill in the crater. The rover <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">takes the excess regolith<\/mark> from the dune and <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">pushes them into the crater<\/mark>. During excavation, the rover slipped on the loose regolith and falls into the crater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Luckily, the rover was <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">built for such rugged terrains<\/mark> and <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">easily climbs out of the crater<\/mark> and continues on excavating. Finally, it <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">grooms the filled in crater to make it smooth<\/mark>.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-306 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase2.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase2-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase2-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase2-768x768.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-313 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase3.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase3-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase3-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2024\/11\/UseCase3-768x768.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>After smoothing the crater, the rover backs up to <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">view the groomed crater<\/mark> and <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">validate the job<\/mark>. However, the rover <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">determines that the groomed crater is still to steep<\/mark> and does not make a satisfactory trail. The rover <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">returns to the crater location to re-groom<\/mark> the crater and make it smoother.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the second attempt, the rover <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">validates<\/mark> that the trail is now satisfactory. It <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">sends this information to the user<\/mark> and continues on <mark style=\"background-color:#000000;color:#f7fc00\" class=\"has-inline-color\">navigating the planned path<\/mark>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Big Idea The Lunar Polar Highway Is it possible for a solar-powered rover to repeatedly drive around the Moon and never encounter a sunset? Sun-synchronous circumnavigation around Moon at 28 days x 24 hr = 672 hour sun rotation. Jogging speed if the route was flat, circular and traversable: Problem Description Humanity is preparing<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/system-summary\/\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":431,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-80","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/431"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":84,"href":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":740,"href":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions\/740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrsdprojects.ri.cmu.edu\/2025teami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}